Course detail

Ruins, Romanticization, Recurrence: Contemporary Aesthetics of Nostalgia

FaVU-2RRRAcad. year: 2026/2027

The course aims to guide students through the rapid transformation of the media landscape from the perspective of nostalgia. According to a number of theorists, nostalgia is an increasingly important, though often hidden, motif and functional element of contemporary culture, from politics and marketing to art. At the beginning of the twenty-first century, cultural theorists such as Mark Fisher and Svetlana Boym specifically noted how recurrence, the constant return of “undead” images, genres, and sentiments, shapes the way emerging generations understand not only the past, but also their imagination of the future and the present. For the field of artistic production, which has traditionally been strongly shaped by returns to past forms and genres, the course offers tools for grasping and critically deconstructing this recurrence in the context of the rise of new media and artificial intelligence tools. These are fundamentally transforming the possibilities for relating to archives and the remnants of visual culture, as well as for extracting new visions of both the past and the future. An important element of the course will be an effort to connect selected theories and artworks with the individual experience and issues that students address in their own practice.

The thematic seminars will be preceded by brief individual preparation by students through assigned texts, audiovisual works, or online projects. Emphasis will be placed on active participation, collective discussion, and the critical interpretation of contemporary visual and cultural phenomena through selected theoretical frameworks. Teaching methods will connect the analysis of scholarly texts and artworks with reflection on students’ individual experience and their own artistic or research practice. The course will also include the sharing of individual approaches to nostalgia, contemporary visual culture, new media, algorithmic platforms, and artificial intelligence.

 

Language of instruction

English

Number of ECTS credits

3

Mode of study

Not applicable.

Offered to foreign students

The home faculty only

Entry knowledge

Reading and understanding academic texts in English. Prior interest in issues related to contemporary visual culture or the new media theory.

 

Rules for evaluation and completion of the course

Credit will be awarded on the basis of at least 70 % active participation in class and the completion of a chosen assignment: either in the form of a short in-class presentation (10 minutes), a submission of a short essay (2 standard pages), or a thematically related audiovisual work.

 

Aims

The course guides students through the rapid transformation of the media landscape from the perspective of nostalgia, which, according to a number of theorists, is an increasingly important motif and functional element of contemporary culture, from politics and marketing to art. The aim of the course is to teach students to:
• Understand the concept of nostalgia in the context of the humanities and identify various theoretical approaches to it.
• Understand the role of nostalgia and the recurrence of images in the transformations of the media landscape and in twentieth- and twenty-first-century popular culture.
• Work critically with concepts such as hauntology, liminality, and reflective/restorative nostalgia.
• Reflect on the influence of algorithmically curated platforms on the formation of aesthetic preferences, memory, and imagination.
• Interpret contemporary visual and cultural phenomena, including aesthetics, cores, vibes, and other social media terminology, through theoretical frameworks.
• Connect the relationship between nostalgia, historical trauma, and political or ideological narratives.
• Think critically about the role of artificial intelligence and datafication in the production and reproduction of nostalgic aesthetics.
• Connect theoretical knowledge with their own artistic or research practice and develop an individual approach to working with nostalgia in contemporary visual culture. 

Study aids

Not applicable.

Prerequisites and corequisites

Not applicable.

Basic literature

BOYM, Svetlana. The Future of Nostalgia. New York: Basic Books, 2001. ISBN 0‑465‑02881‑0. (EN)
SBORDONI, Alessandro. Beyond Image. London: Set Margins’, 2025. ISBN 978-1-912472-14-6. (EN)
TANNI, Valentina. Exit Reality: Vaporwave, Backrooms, Weirdcore and Other Landscapes Beyond the Threshold. Rome: NERO, 2024. ISBN 978-88-94818-71-7. (EN)

Recommended reading

BARTHES, Roland. Camera Lucida: Reflections on Photography. New York: Hill and Wang, 1981. ISBN 978‑0‑8090‑0690‑0. (EN)
BENASSI, Riccardo. Morestalgia. Rome: NERO, 2019. ISBN 978-88-94818-28-1. (EN)
BOYM, Svetlana. The Off‑Modern: International Texts in Critical Media Aesthetics. London; New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2017. ISBN 978‑1‑5013‑2897‑8. (EN)
FISHER, Mark. Ghosts of My Life: Writings on Depression, Hauntology and Lost Futures. Winchester: Zero Books, 2014. ISBN 978‑1‑78099‑650‑3. (EN)
FLISFEDER, Matthew. Algorithmic Desire: Toward a New Structuralist Theory of Social Media. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2020. ISBN 978‑1‑5179‑0572‑7. (EN)
HAN, Byung‑Chul. The Scent of Time: A Philosophical Essay on the Art of Lingering. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2017. ISBN 978‑1‑5095‑0818‑3. (EN)
LEVY, Honor. My First Book. London: 4th Estate, 2024. ISBN 978-0-00-859007-0. (EN)
LOVINK, Geert. Sad by Design: On Platform Nihilism. London: Pluto Press, 2019. ISBN 978-0-7453-3985-8. (EN)
REYNOLDS, Simon. Retromania: Pop Culture’s Addiction to Its Own Past. London; New York: Faber & Faber, 2011. ISBN 978‑0‑571‑23209‑3. (EN)
STEYERL, Hito. “In Defense of the Poor Image.” e‑flux journal, 2009. (EN)
STEYERL, Hito. Medium Hot: Images in the Age of Heat. London; New York: Verso Books, 2025. ISBN 978‑1‑80429‑802‑2. (EN)
TANNER, Grafton. The Hours Have Lost Their Clock: The Politics of Nostalgia. Winchester: Zero Books, 2021. ISBN 978‑1‑915044‑23‑8. (EN)
VAN DIJK, José. The Culture of Connectivity: A Critical History of Social Media. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. ISBN 978‑0‑19‑997078‑5. (EN)
WALSH, Joanna. Girl Online. London: Verso, 2022. ISBN 978-1-78873-895-9. (EN)

Classification of course in study plans

  • Programme FAAD Master's 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory-optional
    2 year of study, winter semester, elective
  • Programme DES_M Master's 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory-optional
    1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory-optional
    1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory-optional
    1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory-optional
  • Programme VUM_M Master's 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory-optional
    1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory-optional
    1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory-optional
    1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory-optional
    1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory-optional
    1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory-optional
    1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory-optional
    1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory-optional
    1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory-optional
    1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory-optional
    1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory-optional
    1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory-optional
  • Programme ZST-NX Master's 1 year of study, winter semester, elective

Type of course unit

 

Seminar

26 hours, compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

Syllabus

Course topics:

● Introduction to the issue of nostalgia in the context of the humanities

● Nostalgia and the recurrence of images in the transformations of the media landscape of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries

● Algorithmic hauntology on social platforms: liminality and noclipping

● Romanticization as a coping mechanism: from German Romanticism to Tumblr and online girlhood

● Nostalgia and historical trauma: Svetlana Boym and Slaviccore

● Mining rare aesthetics: the datafication of nostalgic sentiment

● Synthetic nostalgia: artificial ruins and AI

● Dreaming the dream of “the other”: restorative nostalgia and the political uses of synthetic nostalgia

Individual preparation - working on the assigned tasks

13 hours, compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

Individual preparation - study of technical texts

24 hours, optionally

Teacher / Lecturer